Not a single person is certain before an infection with helminthiasis, there is no immunity and vaccinations against this disease, so that everyone can infect themselves and, even for some time, do not suspect the presence of an illness.Most of the time, school and preschool children are infected.They cause fear of worms that live on trees, spiders and other beetles who look terrifying in the appearance, but do not harm one person.
In children and adults, damage is determined in such worms and microorganisms:
- Trichinelles.
- Ascarids.
- Echinococci.
- Pin pinworms.
- Liver sugar.
- Ankylostomes.
- Toxoplasmes.
- Lamblia.
- Wide adhesive tape.
- Blacian.
- Bulle, dwarf and pork chain.
The majority of people believe that parasitic worms have settled in the intestine and influence the digestive system, but this is not the case.Some types of parasites can damage the body and damage internal organs, influence the development of children and their central nervous system.Therefore, we look at all types of worms that live in humans.
speaker
This is a small parasite (5-10 mm) with a gray body.Proposes to live in the intestine.If there is an illness in the body, an illness occurs under the name of the enterobiosis.It can be infected with non -compliance with hygiene rules, since the eggs of these worms penetrate the body through the mouth.The abas lay eggs in the area of the anus, which leads to a serious itching.
The patient combs this area, which is why the eggs are on the skin of the hands and under the nails.With a sexual person, the worm develops after 2 weeks.The life expectancy of helpful is about two months.During this time, the patient's activity is disturbed in the stomach tract and ever accumulating more parasites in the body, the more intensely the symptoms of enterobiosis manifest.They are the following phenomena:
- The presence of itching in the anus (it can affect genitals in female patients);
- Sleep problems (insomnia, intermittent sleep);
- Contamination of blood or mucus in feces.
These characteristics indicate infection with pinworms.The patient is weakened in the absence of treatment because parasites prevent the absorption of nutrients.This affects the performance and the immune system.
Askarids
This variety of worms differs in size, the body length can reach 40 cm.The optimal place of your habitat is the small intestine, but sometimes you are in the heart, in the liver and in the lungs.Ascarides moves around the owner's body and can damage the inner organs.Due to the presence of humans, allergic reactions develop, violations in the digestive tract are also possible.These parasites are particularly dangerous for children because they slow down the development process.Invasia develops due to dirty foods and unwashed hands.
For this reason, the patient can start a cough and an suffocation attack.The life expectancy of an adult helminth reaches one year and can harm a person considerably during this time.Its presence in the body is shown as follows by symptoms:
- Brawl;
- Anemia;
- Rashes;
- Infectious diseases due to reduced immunity.
Anquilostom
In this case, an infection occurs through the skin or when swallowing larvae.With blood you can be in the lungs and heart, but prefer the small intestine.Anquilostomes live for about 4 years and cause ankylositomosis.
His symptoms:
- Fever;
- increased saliva;
- Eosinophilia.
Manifestations of the pathology occur in the neglected stage of the invasion when a large number of helminths accumulate in the body.The initial phase is characterized by an asymptomatic course, which can recognize a pathology by chance.
Vlashev
These worms prefer to be in the large intestine, to stand on their walls and eat blood.It differs in small sizes (3-5 cm) and very high toxicity.If the parasite penetrates the cecum, this leads to appendicitis.The owner enters the body through the oral cavity.In the egg stadium, the blazole moves through the body with a blood flow, but adults only live in the large intestine.
The duration of his life is about 5 years.With its ability to deduct toxins, the Vlasovs can harm the body severely.The problem is that it is very difficult to diagnose because the initial phase is complete in the development of the invasion without pathological symptoms.With the progression of the disease it can be observed:
- Brawl;
- Headache;
- Dizziness;
- Diarrhea;
- Cramps.
Toksokara
These helminths live in the body of dogs, but they can live in one person.Infection comes into contact with a sick animal.The genol can reach a size of 15 to 30 cm, although this does not happen in the human body.These worms in humans only live in the form of larvae.They actively move through the body, provoke the development of allergies and damage the internal organs.
Trichinella
It belongs to the number of microscopic ones, since its dimensions do not exceed 5 mm.Nevertheless, a trichinellosis can develop in which the temperature and symptoms of fever occur.You can get this invasion by using meat that has not been cooked correctly.Without the necessary heat treatment, pathological microorganisms do not die in meat and penetrate into the human body.
Dwarf tabbell
This representative of the patrol worms is only 1.5–5 cm marked by small sizes.Infection occurs when an insect carrier bites.Eggs of the dwarf worm reach the small intestine, in which they mature up to the larvae, according to which it affects the liver or the gastrointestinal organs.This helminth can also influence the functioning of the nervous system.Signs of such an invasion are:
- Worsening of the appetite;
- Brawl;
- Nervousness;
- Headache;
- Conjunction;
- Allergic reactions.
Wide adhesive tape
For this reason, HELMATH DIPILLOBOTRISISCH develops.Its dimensions can reach 15 m.The infection begins with the use of freshwater fish that have not passed enough heat treatment.Eggs of worms penetrate into the intestine, where they develop for adults.
Your life is about 25 years old.The presence of these helminths in the body leads to exhaustion and weak immunity, which can develop again.The pathology indicates characteristics such as:
- severe abdominal pain;
- Problems with how the gastrointestinal tract works;
- Anemia;
- Allergy;
- Fabric necrosis.
Pork tapeworm
This type of invasion occurs when a person eats infected pork.These worms can have a body length of 8 m.They prefer to parasitize in the intestine.Life expectancy is more than 10 years, and during this time, Helminth causes the owner of the owner.For this reason, an intestinal construction occurs, the exhaustion of nervous and physical nature and immunity is very weak.If this is the case, the following deviations are observed:
- allergic reactions;
- Disruptions in the way the stomach's stomach tract works;
- Anemia;
- Pathology of the nervous system.
Bull
It is one of the largest parasites and reaches the size of 18 m. People are infected with these worms if they use incorrectly prepared beef.With this invasion, the risk of damage to the walls of the small intestine and the toxins is high.Life expectancy can take several years in a bull bird.It is particularly dangerous that several adults can live in the human body.
You can find a pathology according to the following signs:
- Severe pain in the stomach;
- bad appetite;
- Gastric disorders.
Echinococcus
For these worms, one person is a medium -sized host, adults live in dogs and cats.People are infected in contact with animals or when using dirty vegetables and herbs.Despite the fact that only larvae can live in one person, they can also cause serious illness - echinococcosis.It affects internal organs and provokes the growth of cystic formations.The presence of Echinococci in the body outputs such characteristics as:
- severe pain in the upper abdomen;
- Rashes;
- Nettle addiction;
- Chills;
- Signs of fever.
Askarids
Askarides are among the most common parasitic worms.They enter the class of the round nematodes, depending on the floor with medium height and body length up to 40 cm, since men can become a maximum of 25 cm long.After puberty, parasites mate and lay down, about 200,000 larvae per 1 time.
Then the descendants of worms penetrate into the intestinal mucosa, overcomes the intestinal wall and then fall into the bloodstream, the parasites move through the body: the heart, the light, but if they fall into the trachea, they provoke the occurrence of a clear cough that can be penetrated with schools and penetration, as well as watering.
Symptoms of Ascariasis:
- Inappropriate cough.
- Yellowed by eyeball and skin.
- Anemia.It appears when parasites use advantageous substances from the carrier's blood and damage the vessel walls, which leads to micro power.
- Vomiting and nausea occur due to the poisoning of the body with products from the expiry of helminthen.
- Allergic manifestations signal the "enemy neighborhood".
In contrast to the pinworms, Ascarides have great sizes from 15 to 40 cm.Eggs with larvae enter the digestive system, where they continue to parasitize until the ripening is final.Askaride's life about a year.When a person is infected, a person suffers from abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, increased tiredness and allergic reactions.
Treatment
After the doctor has recognized eggs in Kalas analyzes, he prescribes medicines that are effective against a certain type of helminthen.You should not convey yourself because the medication are very toxic and the internal organs have a negative impact.
As a rule, it is sufficient to treat helminths to take pills.If the disease and a large number of people aggravate, treatment with injections and infusions can be prescribed.
The basis of therapy for worms is to record specific medications that aim to destroy a certain parasite.During treatment in adults, medication is usually prescribed in the form of tablets.
The choice of a certain tool and its concentration is always preceded by diagnostics.Depending on the symptoms, additional medication for allergies are prescribed in acute pathology.The treatment of adults is carried out at home by taking prescribed medication.
The independent prescription of medicinal products is not allowed because they are poisonous and have side effects.It is possible to use the possibilities of only being widespread with the doctor's permission, since such tablets against worms can be available in the body.
The negative effects of worms are strongest in pregnant women and children, especially against the background of the inferior diet, a lack of vitamins.Long -term lack of treatment leads to a strong decrease in immunity, exposure to viral, infectious complaints, serious violation of the intestinal mucosa, dysbiosis, anemia and sometimes the development of carcinogenesis - the formation of a malignant tumor.
The most common method for treating worms in humans is medication.Parasites tablets contain special substances for which parasites have a high sensitivity.In most cases, such drugs are recommended for the treatment of helminthia (only one doctor prescribes a scheme and an administration period).
Despite the severe course of the disease caused by helminths, there are many effective medication that saves the human body from all kinds of worms.The main feature of tablets from worms is increased toxicity, so the choice should take into account the degree of infection, the age of the person, the associated diseases and the general security of the drug.Consider the most effective and safest tablets that help clean the body of the helminthian invasions.
They treat worms in adults by appointments and under the control of a doctor.Different tablets, medication and other products from worms can be disappointing depending on the type of parasites.
Each of the medication should only be drunk in the dosage specified by the doctor and do not take it itself.Do not even think about drinking them to prevent worms because these medication for the body is extremely toxic.
It is best to track the cleanliness of the products, the quality of fish and meat, the heat treatment, the hands before the meal and to bathe their pets.So do everything that contributes to reducing the risk of worms to a minimum, since it is ungrateful and uncomfortable to be masters of these parasites, not to mention the fact that it is dangerous.
Helminthen prevention
As a result of the absorption of nutrient juices by worms, the neurogumoral regulation and the absorption processes of the intestinal mucosa are disturbed.This is affected with hypovitaminosis, anemia and other disorders.
- One person becomes ascaridose by eating dirty vegetables, fruit and berries.
- Diffillobotriosis - Fish caviar, raw or poorly chilled fish: perch, pike, omuli, grayling etc. Eating, etc.
- Enterobiosis-in contact with a sick person using oral mouth (food) and contact methods of the infection.
- The worms develop 30-60 days after acute helminthic invasion in acute (15-60 days) and chronic stage.Helmin points are pressed and mechanically injured are organs and tissues in which they are.
When the helminthiasis transition to the chronic stage, a decrease in resistance and immunity is reduced, so many are sick with infections: mushroom, viral and bacterial.Due to the presence of worms, one person risks the oncology of the organs in which helminths are used.
Helmintile is a common disease.Children suffer from him most often, but cases of adult infections with worms are also not unusual.This pathology causes great inconvenience and leads to serious consequences.It is therefore very important to understand how the problem is diagnosed and how it can be eliminated.To do this, it is necessary to take many circumstances and in particular the type of helminth that penetrated into the body.
Parasites of different types differ in their symptoms and level of danger.It is therefore worth taking into account the types of worms in humans and their main features.There are many worms.Most of them are characterized by adaptability to the existence of only one species in the body of the owner (in animal or humans).
This means that other animal species cannot suffer from such an invasion because the parasite will die in your body.Therefore, there are many helminths that are harmless to humans.At the same time, there are also many dangerous worms and microorganisms.To understand what you should be afraid of, you have to find out which worms have settled in the human body.